Friday, October 18, 2019

lla yemsek 'la khir Morocco!

Au Revoir Rabat!

Today we completed day 5 of our Helping Babies Breathe training. In total, 118 providers completed the course this week. We were able to visit the Intensive Care Nursery of the hospital and then enjoy a delicious Moroccan dinner at the home of one of the head doctors here in Rabat.


It has been wonderful to learn more about this fascinating country and meet the rising generation of health care professionals.








Thursday, October 17, 2019

HBB (Day 3 & 4)

Helping Babies Breath (Days 3 & 4)




Yesterday we taught our second HBB course with 54 midwives, midwife students, nurses, medical residents and practicing physicians. Everybody worked hard and mastered the techniques of neonatal resuscitation.



Today we taught the first day of our third course with 48 providers who also have a variety of backgrounds. Tomorrow we will complete our HBB courses here in Rabat. I have been inspired by the talent and enthusiasm of our health care colleagues here in Morocco.








Wednesday, October 16, 2019

ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ

Many of the official buildings here in Rabat, the capital of Morocco, have the name of the institution on the front of the building in three languages. I recognized the French and Arabic text, but what is that third language?

I thought perhaps I had stepped into "Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge!"


The signs I see here in Rabat are written in the Tifinagh alphabet which is used to write the Amazigh or Tamazight or Berber languages. Tamazight is the generic name for the Berber languages. The term Berber is not used by the speakers of these languages. Standard Moroccan Berber (Amazigh or Tamazight) is the standardized national variety of Berber spoken in Morocco. 

There are around 20 million Tamazight /Amazigh/Berber speakers in Morocco, representing more than a fourth of the population. French retains a major place in Morocco, as it is taught universally and serves as Morocco's primary language of commerce and economics, culture, sciences and medicine; it is also widely used in education and government. 

Spanish is spoken by many Moroccans, particularly in the northern regions due to historic ties and business interactions with Spain.

98% of Moroccans speak Moroccan Arabic, 63% speak French, 43% speak Tamazight /Amazigh/Berber, 14% speak English, and 10% speak Spanish.

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

HBB (Day 2) & "Faire la Bise"


HBB (Day 2)

Today was our second day of HBB. With the help of the local instructors who took the refresher course with us yesterday, we taught Helping Babies Breathe to about 55 midwife students and resident physicians. They worked hard and mastered the skill of ventilation quite well.





"Faire la Bise"

I have noticed that as friends in the class greet each other upon arrival, they "font la bise" or literally, "do the kiss." "Une bise" is an informal way of saying "a kiss." 

"Faire la bise" is the customary French greeting of giving someone a peck (or more than one!) on both cheeks. 

The name "do a kiss" is deceiving--you don't actually give a slobbery kiss on the person's cheek.
You lean in towards the person and then proceed to almost do an air kiss on their right cheek before switching to the next cheek.
What's really interesting is that the number of kisses--two, three, or four--depends on the region. This is not only a source of confusion for people learning the art of French conversation. It's also a subject of discussion for the French. There's even an entire website dedicated to polling how many "bises" people do in their region.

Not only does the number of kisses differ, but the cheek that you start on also can change depending on where you live. 



Here in Morocco, a former French protectorate with a large French influence, I have noticed that they start "la bise" on the left cheek and then instead of continuing to alternate left-right-left like in France, they do the "bise" on the left cheek and then two "bises" on the right cheek one after another. I even saw some of the participants give one on the left and then three or four in a row on the right. I am thinking that they do more kisses if they know the person well.

Here is a video that explains how to "faire la bise."




Monday, October 14, 2019

Helping Babies Breathe-Rabat (Day 1)


Today was the first day of our Helping Babies Breathe course. The purpose of the course is to help Labor and Delivery health care providers learn what to do if the baby is born and is not breathing. We teach them to dry off and stimulate the baby by rubbing the babies back a few times, and if the baby does not start breathing, then we use a bag and mask to ventilate the baby. Usually after a minute or two of ventilation, the baby will start crying. About ten percent of babies need some help to start breathing, although not all will need the bag and mask.

We had 16 participants today. They are all instructors in the nurse midwife program here in Rabat at the Mohammed V University. Tomorrow, these 16 instructors will help us train a larger group of midwife students.




Sunday, October 13, 2019

Call to Prayer


The Hassan Tower is the minaret of an incomplete mosque in Rabat. Commissioned by a the Caliph Yacoub al-Mansour in 1195, the tower was intended to be the largest minaret in the world along with the mosque, also intended to be the world's largest. When al-Mansour died in 1199, construction on the mosque stopped. The tower reached 140 feet, about half of its intended 260 feet height. The rest of the mosque was also left incomplete, with only the beginnings of several walls and 348 columns being constructed.



Today we watched 2 sessions of last week's General Conference with fellow Church members and friends here in Rabat. As Sister Franco was speaking, I heard the call to prayer coming from the nearby Hassan Tower. Sister Franco then said, "We can all pray for desire to help with this vital part of the work of salvation." It was wonderful to hear the beautiful call to prayer.









In Morocco, religion is a matter of daily practice, just like it is in my life. "The Five Pillars of Islam that Muslims strive to accomplish are to profess there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet, pray five times daily, give alms to help the poor, fast each day during the mount of Ramadan, and make a t least one pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia." (CultureGrams, BYU, 2019)







Between sessions of Conference we went for a walk around the Hassan Tower and the the Yacoub al-Mansour esplanade and visited the Mausoleum of Mohammed V (1909-1961). He was a central figure in the independence movement in Morocco in the 1950’s.
The Mausoleum contains the tombs of the Moroccan king and his two sons, late King Hassan II (1929-1999) and Prince Abdallah. The building is considered a masterpiece of modern Alaouite dynasty architecture, with its white silhouette, topped by a typical green tiled roof, green being the color of Islam. A reader of the Koran was present. 








While listening to Elder Johnson speak in the Sunday afternoon session, we again heard the call to prayer coming through an open window. Just then, Elder Johnson said, "Pray unto the Father in the name of Jesus Christ every day, every day, every day. It is through prayer that we can feel the love of God and show our love for Him. Through prayer we express gratitude and ask for the strength and the courage to submit our will to God’s and be guided and directed in all things."

How grateful I am for the blessing of prayer in my life and for the calls to prayer that serve as a reminder for me and for the people of Rabat.

Wednesday, October 9, 2019

A Miracle in Ethiopia


In President Nelson's address on Sunday October 6, he spoke of how the Latter-day Saint Charities began after a world-wide fast for Ethiopia in 1984:

"The Church’s humanitarian outreach was launched in 1984. Then a Churchwide fast was held to raise funds to assist those afflicted by a devastating drought in eastern Africa. Church members donated $6.4 million on that single fast day.

Then-Elder M. Russell Ballard and Brother Glenn L. Pace were dispatched to Ethiopia to assess how those consecrated funds could best be used. This effort proved to be the beginning of what would later be known as Latter-day Saint Charities.

Since that time, Latter-day Saint Charities has provided more than two billion dollars in aid to assist those in need throughout the world. This assistance is offered to recipients regardless of their church affiliation, nationality, race, sexual orientation, gender, or political persuasion."

Here are some more details about the miracle that Elder Ballard and Elder Pace witnessed in Ethiopia:

When I travel to Africa with Latter-day Saint Charities, it often takes us about 30 hours to get there. I’m sure it was a similarly long trip for Elder Ballard & Elder Pace.  When they arrived in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the first thing that they did was not to go to their hotel and rest (the way we did), but rather their first priority was to locate the one member of the Church who was living in Ethiopia at the time, who was a man named Brother Hadlock.  This brother from Washington state had been working as a consultant for Ethiopian Airlines for several months without his family and was very lonely.  They soon discovered that his office was there at the airport.  They located him and invited him to join them for a sacrament meeting the following Sunday.  Brother Hadlock began to sob with tears of gratitude as he had not been able to partake of the Sacrament in months.  They met a few days later on Sunday and had a sacrament meeting in Brother Hadlock’s home. At the conclusion of the meeting, Elder Ballard offered a most sacred prayer and blessing on Ethiopia.  In his prayer he noted that they were the only Melchizedek Priesthood holders then in the country and that they were there on assignment from the First Presidency.  He expressed gratitude for the members of the Church who had contributed during the special fast and who had prayed for the people of Ethiopia.  Then with power and boldness, he called upon the power and authority of the holy Melchizedek Priesthood and commanded the elements to gather together to bring rain upon the land, thus to begin to relieve those who had been suffering for so many years.  It hadn’t rained in a year, and the prayer was offered on a clear and sunny Sunday morning. 

Elder Ballard and Elder Pace left the sacrament meeting to attend meetings with 2 humanitarian organizations in order to structure a partnership for the relief efforts.  They returned to their hotel to rest.  Elder Pace wrote this about what happened next:

“I was sitting at a little desk writing in my journal when I heard a clap of thunder.  I went to the patio just in time to see the beginning of a torrential downpour.  People began to run out of their little huts and public buildings, looking up at the sky and reaching their arms toward the heavens.  They were shouting and crying.  The heavy downpour continued for some time.  I was mesmerized as I watched the scene from the window.  As the ground became saturated and began to puddle, children and adults alike began to frolic and splash on each other.  They grabbed buckets and barrels to collect rain from the roofs.  It was a celebration unlike any I’ve ever witnessed.  

“As I stood at the window watching the scene unfold, my emotions turned from great joy to exquisite thanksgiving.  I began to weep.  I [knew that] there were only two other people in the entire country who understood what had happened.  Once I had gained control of my emotions, I went down the hall and knocked on Elder Ballard’s door.  When he came to the door, I could tell he had been overwhelmed in a like manner.  We said a prayer of thanksgiving.  From that day forward, wherever we traveled, it rained.”

(from the book Safe Journey by Elder Glen Pace)